![]() They breathe air with gills, which allows them to migrate short distances over land. ![]() These elongated, predatory fish are distinguished by their long dorsal fins, large mouths, and shiny teeth. Eggs hatch in 3 to 5 days.The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to parts of Africa and Asia. ![]() They produce between 5,000 and 120,000 eggs. Females spawn once a year but may deposit eggs in several nests. Their coloring becomes vivid to attract females to their nests for mating. Males find nesting sites with firm bottoms in shoreline areas with water 1 to 4 feet deep. Spawn from February in south Louisiana to April in north Louisiana when waters are at least 65☏. Roving predators, chasing and ambushing their prey. Eat small fish such as shad, sunfish, and minnows, aquatic insects, crawfish, and freshwater shrimp in upland habitats in coastal environments, eat fish as well as marine crabs and shrimp. Opportunistic feeders, eating a wide variety of prey. Found throughout North America and has also been introduced in other countries to create fishing opportunities. Most often live along shorelines with abundant food, cover, and nursery areas. Prefers warm waters and is not usually found in deep waters due to colder temperatures. Lives in many types of freshwater lakes, ponds, marshes, and swamps. Also found in brackish areas where rivers meet the sea.
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